Fire pumps are special equipment that supply water from the connected water source to the fire protection system with the required pressure during a fire. Uncontrolled fires can cause not only serious material damage but also loss of life and environmental harm. Therefore, fire pumps come into operation in the initial moments of a fire, preventing the flames from spreading and enabling rapid and effective intervention.

Fire pumps are devices that ensure the continuous transfer of water to fire protection systems at the required flow rate and pressure. These pumps continuously supply pressurized water to sprinklers, fire hose cabinets, and hydrant lines. Even if all safety measures are taken, the risk of fire cannot be completely eliminated. Therefore, fire pumps play a critical role in minimizing possible damage and enabling quick intervention during a fire.

Fire pumps, which are among the basic components of water-based fire suppression systems, are controlled through a control panel. Powered by electric or diesel engines, these pumps usually consist of a triple configuration to ensure full safety: main pump, standby pump, and jockey pump.

The standby pump automatically operates when the main pump is out of service, ensuring uninterrupted water flow during a fire.

In most applications, the main pump is electric-driven, while the standby pump is diesel-driven to prevent problems during power outages. If the facility has a generator with sufficient capacity, the standby pump may also be electric.

The jockey pump activates in case of leakage or pressure drops in the system, preventing unnecessary operation of the main pump.

Each pump has its own control panel. When connected to a continuous water source, the pumps raise the water pressure through an impeller driven by the motor and transfer the required pressurized water to the fire protection system. For efficient and trouble-free operation, the system must be properly designed, and maintenance should be carried out regularly by authorized service providers.